ood Intentions, but lackluster results. Lately, that seems to be the trend haunting the Academic Affairs committee of the Student Assembly, which has worked hard to produce well-researched reports about the academic direction of the College, only to have itself remembered by high profile failures such as almost making us go to class during Greek Key Saturday. And judging from the latest initiative being proposed by the committee, unless significant parts of the Undergraduate Teaching Initiative (UTI) are changed, the SA might be facing a similar embarrassment.
The Initiative
It is important to recognize the need for further discussion on undergraduate teaching at the College, and the assembly must be commended for including the issue on its agenda. For years, students have debated whether Dartmouth is losing its focus on undergraduate teaching as the College moves to emphasize both undergraduate and graduate research. Furthermore, students have always privately known which classes are a “must-take” at the College, partly because of the professors who teach them. Would it not be nice to publicly recognize these professors for their dedication to teaching?
The UTI aims to address both of these issues. It calls for a report that would discuss the need for a teaching center at the College, as well as quarterly awards for professors that students feel should be publicly recognized. These recommendations, although not without flaws of their own, would in general be a positive for the student body, and indeed, most of the UTI would be a welcome change for Dartmouth.
Rankings
The initiative’s first and what some call the most important component $mdash; using ‘measurable’ criteria such as class size and number of majors to rank professors and departments — proves to be the most problematic. First, because it claims to measure qualities that really cannot, or should not, be measured, and second, because it may actually lower the quality of teaching at Dartmouth by making professors more worried about their ranking than their teaching methods.
Rankings in general are always controversial and seldom go beyond providing a superficial review based on arbitrary criteria. For example, the Student Assembly’s initiative suggests that things like student to faculty ratio and class size can be used to measure performance. Would a small class automatically signal a better department because of a low faculty to student ratio, or would it signal a bad professor because students are not lining up to take that class? Beyond the problem of concluding one way or another based on numbers that can be manipulated to show what the SA wants, there is the obvious problem of trying to quantify qualitative data. The committee’s chair, in an interview with The Dartmouth, mentioned that student feedback would be one element in determining the rankings. Of course, there is nothing wrong with student feedback; in fact, it should be encouraged to the greatest extent possible and the students’ suggestions should be taken into account when making key decisions about faculty tenure, etc. But professors are not like new car models that can be ranked from 1 to 5 in Consumer Reports and be objectively compared using criteria such as type of engine, etc. There are some classes that are very tough, and others that are notoriously easy. Professors can be judged relative to student expectations and how much students learned in the class. Judging professors relative to one another, however, can become a dangerous game. Recognizing departments is a good thing; it is nice to say, “you did an excellent job, and we want to thank you for it,” and the past SA leaders have done exactly that. On the other hand, to say to a department, “you are ranked lower than another department,” and suggesting that the department is somehow inferior, will accomplish nothing but to antagonize the faculty and the administration.
Not only could such practices lower the overall quality of teaching at the College, they can also make professors afraid to continue their activities outside the classroom. How comfortable, for example, would an openly anti-Greek professor feel if she knew that she was being ranked at the end of the term? Can we truly call ourselves a liberal arts institution when professors cannot feel free enough to express their opinions because of how an organization claiming to be the students’ government will rank them? The answer is a resounding no. Again, there is nothing wrong with recognizing especially good professors, but the implications of ranking one below another based on criteria that is sketchy at best can have serious negative implications.
There is, of course, the more general issue of whether rankings are really goal and whether they really accomplish their objective. We are all familiar with the infamous U.S. News and World Report’s annual ranking of colleges and universities. We all know how useless they are. Yet we all know that, whether we like them or not, a lot of people pay attention to them. Therein lies the great problem: just like there are some students that choose schools based on how they are ranked, it is possible that a few years from now, incoming first year students will choose professors based on ranking, regardless of whether they are actually good professors.
Until the issue of rankings is attached to the initiative, the assembly leadership can end up antagonizing key areas of the College that currently support it $mdash; a mistake it cannot afford to make.
Teaching Center
Another key component is a report underscoring the need for a teaching center at the College. This is a novel idea, and few undergraduates would oppose the creation of a program that helps professors be more effective inside the classroom. The SA, however, needs to take a more active role than simply writing another report if such a center were ever to become reality. The report would simply restate what students have been telling the administration, and by judging from the effectiveness of reports in general on this campus, it remains to be seen whether it would serve any purpose.
Instead, the Assembly should think creatively about the goals that it hopes to accomplish through the creation of a teaching center. If the goals are to gather professors together on a regular basis to discuss effectiveness in teaching, then the Academic Affairs Committee should take the first steps and create a symposium that would accomplish that goal.
A symposium could also serve as a way for the committee to get constant feedback on what professors are thinking, thus keeping it more in touch with the concerns of the faculty. The Assembly has excelled in writing reports in the past that have been ignored by much of the College’s student body and administration, and it should rethink that strategy if it is serious about truly making a difference in undergraduate teaching.
The Road Ahead
It is clear that the Assembly’s initiative recognizes the need for a discourse about teaching on this campus. It makes some key mistakes, however, such as proposing a controversial ranking system that could backfire in the end and lower the quality of teaching on campus.
On one hand, the SA should be congratulated for wanting to publicly recognize professors who have demonstrated excellence in teaching, but its approach to creating a teaching center needs to be more innovative and daring if the assembly expects it to be at all effective.